This past Monday, the day on which we celebrated Martin Luther King, Jr., I spoke of some who did him harm. I wrote: “’Conservatives’ like J. Edgar Hoover, George Wallace and Bull Connor have long been denounced, and are now only mentioned with disgust.”
I received a lot of enthusiastic commentary to my post. Queer Conservative was vociferous. He listed Democrats who had said or done racist things, and pointed out the racism of Cynthia McKinney's father and of a lieutenant of Al Sharpton's, as well as listing Democrats who had voted against the civil rights act 40 years ago.
His point seems to be that there have been, and undoubtedly still are, racists in the Democratic party. He is right.
The Republican party also has had, and still has racists amongst its supporters. But there is a big distinction to be made - the Republican party is a racist institution. The Democratic party is not.
I know that it is not "politically correct" to call the right racist, but in fact they gain and maintain power by being racist. I just hope people like the queer conservative still have a mind open enough to read on, and to try to find objective sources to confirm, or repudiate what follows.
Shortly after the War Between the States, the Democratic party was the one devoted to oppressing black people. Lincoln had been a Republican, and the wounded white South flocked to the Democrats. Since then, things have changed.
In 1948, that happy warrior, Hubert Humphrey managed to get a civil rights plank into the Democratic platform. Strom Thurmond, then a Democrat, stormed out of the convention and left the party. He was one of the first in a long line of racist Democrats who ran to the GOP.
(First he ran for President as a rabid segregationist "Dixiecrat", and Trent Lott is still suffering for it.)
After LBJ finally pushed the civil rights bill through Congress in 1964, Nixon saw an opportunity. He developed his "Southern Strategy" to lure racist Democrats to the GOP. It was wildly successful, and the deep South has voted pretty solidly for the GOP in presidential campaigns ever since. Racist Democrats became racist Republicans.
The strategy has become more subtle over the years, but it is still very much alive. In 1981, the famed Republican strategist (as well as friend and teacher of Rove and W.), Lee Atwater explained it: "You start out in 1954 by saying 'Nigger, nigger,nigger.'By 1968 you can't say 'nigger' - that hurts you. Backfires. So you say stuff like forced busing, states' rights, and all that stuff. You're getting so abstract now [that] you're talking about cutting taxes, and all these things you're talking about are totally economic things and a byproduct of them is [that] blacks get hurt worse than whites."
"States' Rights" was the theme of one of the first speeches Reagan gave after winning the Presidential nomination. He spoke in Philadelphia, Mississippi, whose only claim to fame was the murders of three civil rights workers in 1964. He wanted to be sure that his meaning wasn't too "abstract."
With G.H.W. Bush's candidacy Willie Horton was the vehicle chosen to make the racist message clear. As Roger Ailes, now with Fox but then a Republican media consultant, put it: their only question was "whether to depict Willie Horton with a knife or without it." Atwater promised that "by the time this election is over, Willie Horton will be a household name."
Like father like son. After W's poor performance in New Hampshire, he was a little desperate heading into the South Carolina primary. Fearing that his refusal to condemn the flying of the Confederate Flag over the state capital was too "abstract," W notched it up a level. He gave a speech about those values he shared with his audience at Bob Jones University; a school with a long history of racism and a ban on interracial dating. Kathleen* Katharine Harris's suppression of the black vote in 2000, as well as the intentionally long waits African Americans had to endure in order to vote in 2004 in Ohio, are indications of how vital racism remains to GOP strategy.
Please note that I am not saying that W is a racist. Nor am I saying that all Republicans are racist. I have no way of looking into the heart of W or of any party member. But their inner feelings matter little. After all, Strom Thurmond, fervent segregationist, believed in 'integration' when it came to his own maid - he fathered a daughter with her. It is their actions that count.
In their last two conventions, the Republicans have tried to act like a party of inclusion. It seemed that there were more African-Americans on the stage, than there were black delegates. If in fact the GOP is changing and is serious about trying to attract black voters, they will need to be honest about their recent past, and to stop broadcasting racist messages that appeal to the least amongst us.
*Queer Conservative pointed out my error as to the woman's first name.